ABSTRACT
RESUMEN La cuarentena ha sido la respuesta más general de todos los países afectados por la pandemia del coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). Hay suficientes estudios sobre las complicaciones que provoca la cuarentena en la población. La gravedad de las respuestas emocionales derivadas de una cuarentena depende de varios factores, que pueden ocurrir durante o después de la misma; el presente trabajo se propone como objetivo analizar las consecuencias del proceso de medicalización de las respuestas emocionales durante el periodo de cuarentena y sus aspectos sociales.
ABSTRACT Quarantine has been the most general response of all countries affected by the coronavirus pandemic (SARS-CoV-2). There are sufficient studies on the complications that quarantine causes in the population. The severity of emotional responses derived from quarantine depends on several factors, which can occur during or after the quarantine; the present work aims to analyze the consequences of the medicalization process of emotional responses during the quarantine period and its social aspects.
ABSTRACT
As doenças crônicas são um grave problema mundial de saúde pública. Elas são responsáveis por morbidez,mortalidade, incapacidade e baixa qualidade de vida. No Brasil, 72% das mortes são causadas por doenças crônicas, e no mundo esse valor é de 60%. Sabe-se que a atual produção científica mundial é vasta e as informações contidas nos artigos científicos podem ser úteis para o profissional da saúde. Porém, ler artigos científicos é uma tarefa que exige tempo e disposição. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a segunda versão do sistema de perguntas e respostas QASF para auxiliar os profissionais da saúde e outros usuários na busca rápida por informações, especificamente, em doenças crônicas. O processo de desenvolvimento do sistema baseou-se na construção de módulos de processamento de pergunta,de documentos e de resposta. Com o QASF, espera-se facilitar o acesso a informações.
Chronic diseases is a global public health problem. They are responsible for morbidity, mortality, disability andpoor quality of life. Chronic diseases cause 60% of deaths worldwide and 72% of deaths in Brazil. It is known that the current world scientific production is vast and the information contained in scientific papers can be useful for health professionals. However, the reading of scientific articles is a demanding and time-consuming task. This paper presents a question answering system to help health professionals quickly search for information about chronic diseases. The core of the question answering system includes the development of modules for processing questions, documents and answers. It is expected to support users that demand for quick information about chronic diseases. Precision rates between 50% and 60% were obtained.
Subject(s)
Humans , Medical Informatics Computing , Chronic Disease , Data Mining , Congresses as TopicABSTRACT
El trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH) fue considerado un trastorno típico de la infancia, cuya sintomatología remitía al llegar a la edad adulta. Sin embargo, los estudios longitudinales realizados demostraron la persistencia de los síntomas en la edad adulta en un porcentaje elevado de casos (entre 30% y 60%). De manera análoga, las disfunciones cognitivas descritas en los niños con TDAH se han encontrado en los pacientes adultos con TDAH. Así, las principales disfunciones ejecutivas encontradas en los pacientes adultos son similares a las encontradas en niños con TDAH: alteración en la respuesta de inhibición, en la capacidad de planificación, dificultades en flexibilidad cognitiva y fluidez verbal y dificultades en memoria de trabajo. Dado que estas alteraciones en las funciones ejecutivas se relacionan con, al menos, parte de la sintomatología que se observa en los adultos con TDAH (como dificultades en la organización y planificación de tareas, hábitos de trabajo ineficientes, dificultades en el control de la impulsividad o problemas académicos y laborales), será de especial importancia aumentar el conocimiento de dichas disfunciones ejecutivas en los pacientes adultos con este trastorno.
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has traditionally been considered to be a childhood disorder,with symptoms that remitted in adulthood. Nevertheless, longitudinal studies have shown the persistence of the symptoms in adulthood in a high percentage of cases (30%-60%). Similarly, cognitive dysfunctions described in children with ADHD have also been observed in adults with ADHD. Thus, the main executive dysfunctions found in adult patients mimic those found in children with ADHD: disturbances in response inhibition, in planning abilities, difficulties in cognitive flexibility and verbal fluency, and also in working memory. Given the relationship between these and at least part of thesymptoms observed in ADHD (such as difficulties in organising and planning tasks, inefficient working habits,difficulties in impulsivity control, or academic or work problems) it seems especially important to increase theknowledge of those executive dysfunctions in adults with ADHD.